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Occoneechee State Park: hiking on Kerr Lake, Virginia

Blue Ridge Highlands • Virginia

Photo: Virginia State Parks (Sam Talley), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Kerr Lake, also called Buggs Island Lake (John H. Kerr Reservoir), is a large reservoir straddling Virginia and North Carolina. On the Virginia side, Occoneechee State Park, in Clarksville, has eight trails, two of them multi-use.

Come for short walks along the water or for the Panhandle Trail, the longest in the park. Parking is paid and dogs must be on a leash.

8
trails
0.3–11.6 km
Distance
Difficulty
Beginner to intermediate
Dogs
Allowed

Ready to explore Kerr Lake? Here's everything you need to know before you go!

Discover the trail

Available trails

Trail Dist. Gain GPX
Beginner
1.1 km —
Beginner
1.1 km —
Intermediate
6.8 km —
Intermediate
0.8 km —
Intermediate
0.3 km —
Intermediate
11.6 km —
Intermediate
1.3 km —
Intermediate
0.6 km —
Click a trail to see it on the map

Trail description

Where Kerr Lake is

The John H. Kerr Reservoir straddles Virginia and North Carolina. According to Wikipedia, it is often called Kerr Lake in North Carolina and Bugg's Island Lake in Virginia. The DCR gives Buggs Island Lake (Kerr Reservoir) 48,000 acres. According to Wikipedia, its shoreline totals 850 miles (1,370 km). John H. Kerr Dam, on the Roanoke River, was built from 1947 to 1952; the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates the facility.

Kerr Lake State Recreation Area is on the North Carolina side. This page covers the Virginia side: Occoneechee State Park, 2,698 acres, at 1192 Occoneechee Park Road in Clarksville. The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) places the park on the John H. Kerr Reservoir, better known as Buggs Island Lake. It adds that the Occoneechi lived on an island near the present park until 1676.

The trails

The DCR trail guide lists eight trails, from the shortest, Ironbow Connection (0.2 mi, 0.3 km), to the longest, Panhandle (7.2 mi, 11.6 km). Beaver Pond (4.2 mi, 6.8 km) and Panhandle are the park's two multi-use trails; Old Plantation and Tutelo Birding are self-guided interpretive trails, according to the DCR.

The guide rates Mossey Creek and Old Plantation "easy" and the other six "moderate"; none is rated "difficult". Trail blazes: Panhandle white, Beaver Pond green, Mossey Creek blue, Old Plantation and Tutelo Birding red, Big Oak and Ironbow Connection yellow, Warrior's Path orange.

The DCR gives 20 miles of trails in one section of its page and 22 miles in another. The trail guide table adds up to 14.7 mi (23.7 km). The trail distances on this page come from that table; the guide's map can be downloaded from the DCR website.

Rules and safety

  • Dogs on a leash no longer than 6 ft (1.8 m), attended at all times; clean up after your dog. Dogs are prohibited on designated swimming beaches.
  • There is no designated swimming area in the park. The trail guide warns that swimming or wading in unguarded areas may be hazardous: swift currents, sudden drop-offs, unseen obstructions.
  • Drones and other remote-control aircraft may not be flown in Virginia state parks (4VAC5-30-400).
  • Fires only in grills, camp stoves or designated fire rings; a fire must be attended at all times and extinguished when you leave.
  • For an emergency, dial 911.

Hours, parking and fees

The park is open for day use from 8 a.m. to dusk daily; the visitor center is open 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The DCR lists $7 for parking a passenger vehicle at Occoneechee State Park, at both the standard rate and the April to October weekend rate. The trail guide says a parking fee is charged year-round at Virginia state parks and that self-pay parking information is available at the contact station.

Camping and lodging

Campsites are open from the first Friday in March to the first Monday in December. The park also has 11 equestrian campsites, cabins, two lodges, three yurts and a bunkhouse. Both campgrounds have bathhouses with hot showers and flush toilets; restrooms are also near the Splash Park and the picnic shelters. To reserve: 800-933-PARK (virginiastateparks.gov). The park can be reached at 434-374-2210.

Services and amenities

Parking Icon Parking
Toilet Icon Toilet
Camping Icon Camping
Lodging Icon Lodging
Yurt Icon Yurt
Reception Icon Reception
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Recommended gear for this trail

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Ready to go?

Everything you need to know before you go

Where?

Address
Not available
GPS coordinates
36.626101, -78.524101
Phone
Not available
On-site parking (paid)
Paid parking: $7 per passenger vehicle, per the DCR rate for Occoneechee State Park. The trail guide says a parking fee applies year-round and that self-pay information is available at the contact station.

Starting Point

Occoneechee State Park, 1192 Occoneechee Park Road, Clarksville, Virginia. The contact station, the parking areas and the eight trails are shown on the map in the DCR trail guide.

When?

Opening hours

8 a.m. to dusk daily.

Weather (next days)
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What to bring?

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General hiking tips, to adapt to your outing.
Gear
Download the PDF checklist
Water & food
Tip: bring water
Good to know
Park rules
Dogs allowed
In an emergency
Emergency
911
GPS coordinates
36.626101, -78.524101

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FAQ - Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know
Yes, parking at Kerr Lake is paid.
Yes, dogs are allowed at Kerr Lake.
Yes, Kerr Lake has a visitor or information centre on site.
It is the same reservoir, the John H. Kerr. According to Wikipedia, it is often called Kerr Lake in North Carolina and Bugg's Island Lake in Virginia. The DCR uses Buggs Island Lake for Occoneechee State Park.
Panhandle, at 7.2 mi (11.6 km) according to the DCR trail guide. Beaver Pond follows at 4.2 mi (6.8 km). The other six trails are 0.8 mi (1.3 km) or shorter.
On two trails only: Beaver Pond and Panhandle are the park's multi-use trails according to the DCR. The trail guide lists hiking only for the other six.
The park has no designated swimming area. The trail guide advises against swimming or wading in unguarded areas: swift currents, sudden drop-offs, unseen obstructions. The Splash Park is open seasonally.
Yes: campsites are open from the first Friday in March to the first Monday in December. The park also rents cabins, two lodges, three yurts and a bunkhouse. Reserve at 800-933-PARK or virginiastateparks.gov.
No. The DCR trail guide bans flying drones and other aircraft in Virginia state parks (4VAC5-30-400).
Only in grills, camp stoves or designated fire rings. A fire must be attended at all times and extinguished when you leave. Seasonal and emergency fire bans are enforced.
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Update : November 2026